The document you need to travel to Canada depends on more than nationality. How you travel, your Canadian status and sometimes your previous visas affect the answer. An electronic travel authorization is linked to a passport and generally concerns eligible air travellers. Canadian citizens and permanent residents follow different document rules. Check the official eligibility tool before booking so that an incorrect application does not delay your journey.
What to plan
- Check nationality, residence status and travel method.
- Distinguish an eTA from a visitor visa.
- Confirm the passport used for an existing authorization.
- Identify separate document requirements for Canadian residents.
The process, step by step.
This is the typical sequence to discuss when agreeing your service. The exact requirements depend on your circumstances and current instructions.
Identify your travel category
Check nationality, Canadian status, other relevant residence status and arrival method before choosing between an eTA, visa or exemption.
Check the passport and records
Confirm the passport you will use and review existing authorizations, previous decisions and any facts requiring further assessment.
Apply when an eTA is required
Use the official application process with accurate passport details and answer all questions truthfully before submitting the request.
Verify approval before travelling
Check the outcome and passport link, respond to any request and recheck requirements if your passport or circumstances change.
What to prepare
These are starting points for a discussion. The official checklist and your circumstances determine the documents required for an application.
- Current passport
- Existing eTA or visa details
- Canadian or United States status documents, if applicable
- Travel itinerary and previous passport details where relevant
Your questions, answered.
No. Requirements differ for air, land and sea travel, with specific exceptions. Check the official rules for your route.
Canadian permanent residents follow PR travel rules. They generally need a valid PR card or permanent resident travel document for commercial travel.
Check the official guidance
Research checked 13 October 2026. Program rules, intake, fees, and processing times can change. Use the current official instructions before making a decision.